CycleWatch

Signals › Inflation & Prices

PPIFIS · FRED

PPI final demand

Upstream cost pressure.

Latest reading

157.4

Index Nov 2009=100 · observation 2026-08-01, published 2026-09-10

Last 24 observations.

Signal

—

Not in the fit. No verdict.

Use
Not in model: sign 0 (non-monotonic): kept out of signed block scores

Where it fits

Inflation & Prices: Capture the shock channel, not the level. Inflation rarely causes recessions; oil shocks and the policy response to inflation do. The model averages the standardised signals in each block into a block score, then combines the twelve block scores in a probit. Today the 12-block model reads 1.6%.

Other signals in this block